Passionflower: History, Facts, and Traditional Uses

Hello Healers!

Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) is one of the most beautiful and recognizable herbs in the modern apothecary, but its story stretches far beyond calming teas and dreamy blends. With deep roots in Indigenous tradition, striking botany, and centuries of historical use, passionflower has earned its place as a staple herb for many. Here’s a clear, factual look at its background, history, and traditional applications.

A Little History

Native to the southeastern United States, passionflower was widely used by Indigenous peoples such as the Cherokee and Houma. They prepared the leaves and stems in teas and used the fruit—known as “maypop”—as food.

Spanish missionaries encountered the plant in the 1500s and gave it the name passionflower, believing the structures of the bloom symbolized elements of the Passion of Christ. They spread the plant’s reputation across Europe, where it was quickly adopted into herbal traditions.

By the 19th and early 20th centuries, passionflower had made its way into several pharmacopeias in both the U.S. and Europe.

Botanical Facts

• Scientific Name: Passiflora incarnata

• Family: Passifloraceae

• Type: Perennial climbing vine

• Native Range: Southeastern U.S.

• Parts Used: Leaves, stems, flowers

• Fruit: Edible maypop with a bright, tart flavor

The plant is known for its elaborate, almost otherworldly flowers. Though delicate in appearance, the vine itself is hardy and spreads easily through underground runners.

Traditional Uses

Passionflower has been used in folk herbalism for:

• Calming and relaxation

• Supporting restful sleep

• General nervous system support

These uses are rooted in Indigenous practices and later carried into early Western herbalism.

Common Modern Forms

You’ll most often find passionflower as:

• Dried tea

• Tinctures and liquid extracts

• Capsules

• Relaxation or nighttime blends

Its flavor is mild, slightly green, and blends beautifully with chamomile, lemon balm, and lavender.

Growing Passionflower

If you like growing your own herbs, this vine is a rewarding and vigorous addition:

• Prefers full sun

• Spreads aggressively

• Blooms throughout summer

• Attracts butterflies and pollinators

Passionflower embodies both beauty and usefulness — a true herbal classic with a long, meaningful story.

Until Next Time!